ETHNOGRAPHIC ATLAS PART 2 Murdock, George P. 1962-1971. Serial Installments in ETHNOLOGY. Compiled with permission of Ethnology journal editors. STDS10.DAT Vars. 232- 268 232. INTENSITY OF CULTIVATION . 42 1 = No agriculture 10 2 = Casual agriculture, incidental to other subsistence modes 55 3 = Extensive or shifting agriculture, long fallow, and new fields cleared annually 18 4 = Horticulture, vegetal gardens or groves of fruit trees 32 5 = Intensive agriculture, using fertilization, crop rotation, or other techniques to shorten or eliminate fallow period 29 6 = Intensive irrigated agriculture 233. MAJOR CROP TYPE . 44 1 = None or none specified - 2 = Non-food crops only, such as cotton or tobacco - 3 = Vegetables 13 4 = Tree fruits 38 5 = Roots or tubers 91 6 = Cereal grains 234. SETTLEMENT PATTERNS . 26 1 = Nomadic or fully migratory 24 2 = Seminomadic 13 3 = Semisedentary 3 4 = Compact but impermanent settlements 20 5 = Neighborhoods of dispersed family homesteads 17 6 = Separated hamlets, forming a single community 75 7 = Compact and relatively permanent settlements 8 8 = Complex settlements 235. MEAN SIZE OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES 38 . = Missing data 31 1 = Fewer than 50 29 2 = 50-99 24 3 = 100-199 17 4 = 200-399 12 5 = 400-1000 4 6 = 1,000 without any town of more than 5000 10 7 = One or more towns of 5,000-50,000 21 8 = One or more cities of more than 50,000 236. JURISDICTIONAL HIERARCHY OF LOCAL COMMUNITY 45 3 = Two levels (theoretical minimum, e.g., family and band) 117 4 = Three levels 24 5 = Four levels (e.g., nuclear family, extended family, clan barrios, village levels) * Note: Recode this variable 2-4 237. JURISDICTIONAL HIERARCHY BEYOND LOCAL COMMUNITY 2 . = Missing data 82 1 = No levels (no political authority beyond community) 48 2 = One level (e.g., petty chiefdoms) 23 3 = Two levels (e.g., larger chiefdoms) 19 4 = Three levels (e.g., states) 12 5 = Four levels (e.g., large states) 238. HIGH GODS * Defined as a spiritual being who is believed to have created * all reality and/or to be its ultimate governor, even though * his/her sole act was to create other spirits who, in turn, * created or control the natural world. 18 . = Missing data 68 1 = Absent or not reported 47 2 = Present but not active in human affairs 13 3 = Present and active in human affairs but not supportive * of human morality 40 4 = Present, active, and specifically supportive of human morality 239. GAMES The code below can also be expressed in a semi-order or partial Guttman scale, as there are five latent classes or dominant scale types: for P C S, these are - - - + - - + + - + - + + + + 14 . = Missing data 12 1 = None of the three types 64 2 = Physical skill 1 3 = Chance 4 4 = Strategy 47 5 = Skill and chance 22 6 = Skill and strategy - 7 = Chance and strategy 22 8 = All 240. POST-PARTUM SEX TABOOS 79 . = Missing data 5 1 = None 24 2 = No longer than 1 month 33 3 = 1 to 6 months 8 4 = 6 months to 1 year 19 5 = More than one year to two years 18 6 = More than two years 241. MALE GENITAL MUTILATIONS 5 . = Missing data 131 0 = Absent 5 1 = Within first two months after birth 1 2 = Two months to two years 5 3 = Two to five years 16 4 = Six to ten years 17 5 = 11 to 15 years 2 6 = 16 to 25 years - 7 = 25 to 50 years 1 8 = After 50 years 3 9 = Normal age unclear 242. SEGREGATION OF ADOLESCENT BOYS 29 . = Missing data 108 1 = Absence 19 2 = Partial 8 3 = Complete, with relatives outside nuclear family 4 4 = Complete, with non-relatives 18 5 = Complete, with peers 243. ANIMALS AND PLOW CULTIVATION . 153 1 = Absent (no plow animals) 2 2 = Not aboriginal but well established at period of observation 31 3 = Prior to contract 244. PREDOMINANT TYPE OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY . 55 1 = Absence or near absence of large domestic animals 30 2 = Pigs the only large domestic animals 15 3 = Sheep and/or goats without larger domestic animals 10 4 = Equine animals (horses, donkeys) 3 5 = Deer (reindeer) 5 6 = Camels, alpacas, or llamas 68 7 = Bovine animals (cattle, mithun, water buffalo, yaks) 245. MILKING OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS . 129 1 = Little or no milking, or insufficient information 57 2 = Milked more often than sporadically 246. SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY . 15 1 = Gathering 19 2 = Fishing 12 3 = Hunting 16 4 = Pastoral 22 5 = Incipient agriculture 45 6 = Extensive agriculture 57 7 = Intensive agriculture Note: this is a poor code, not in the original, and should be replaced 247. DESCENT: MAJOR TYPE (From Variables 121-126) . 72 1 = Patrilineal 9 2 = Duolateral 27 3 = Matrilineal 5 4 = Quasi-lineages 8 5 = Ambilineal 65 6 = Bilateral 248. SEX DIFFERENCES IN METAL WORKING 249. SEX DIFFERENCES IN WEAVING 250. SEX DIFFERENCES IN LEATHER WORKING 251. SEX DIFFERENCES IN POTTERY MAKING 252. SEX DIFFERENCES IN BOAT BUILDING 253. SEX DIFFERENCES IN HOUSE CONSTRUCTION * Note changes in order from 248 250 252 254 256 258 * 248 249 250 251 252 253 * MET WEA LEA POT BOA HOU . = Missing data 2 13 48 15 26 35 . 1 = Males alone or almost alone 79 20 32 10 75 91 M 2 = Males appreciably more 1 3 1 2 5 17 N 3 = Differentiation but equal participation - 5 - 4 - 19 D 4 = Equal partic. w/out marked differentiation - - 1 2 - 4 E 5 = Females appreciably more - 1 3 2 - 5 G 6 = Females alone or almost alone - 48 32 72 1 14 F 7 = Gender irrelevant, esp. industrialized 1 - - 1 - - I 8 = Activity present: sex partic. unspecified 1 9 22 20 19 1 P 9 = Activity absent or unimportant 102 87 47 58 60 - O 254. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN METAL WORKING 255. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN WEAVING 256. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN LEATHER WORKING 257. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN POTTERY MAKING 258. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN BOAT BUILDING 259. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN HOUSE CONSTRUCTION * Note changes in order from 249 251 253 255 257 259 * 249 250 251 252 253 254 * MET WEA LEA POT BOA HOU . = Missing data 2 13 48 15 26 35 0 = Performed by any or most adults 4 69 73 89 88 137 1 = Junior age specialization (before puberty) - - - - - - 2 = Senior age specialization (beyond prime) - - - - - - 3 = Craft specialization 76 16 18 23 12 14 4 = Industrialized specialization 2 1 - 1 - - 9 = Activity absent 102 87 47 58 60 - * Note: check which is missing data 260. SEX DIFFERENCES IN GATHERING 261. SEX DIFFERENCES IN HUNTING 262. SEX DIFFERENCES IN FISHING 263. SEX DIFFERENCES IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 264. SEX DIFFERENCES IN AGRICULTURE * Note changes in order from 260 262 264 266 268 * 260 261 262 263 264 * GAT HUN FIS ANI AGR . = Missing data 23 6 12 21 7 0 1 1 = Males alone or almost alone 4 153 66 37 17 2 = Males appreciably more 5 2 43 23 38 3 = Differentiation but equal participation 3 - 10 18 14 4 = Equal partic. w/out marked differentiation 11 - 8 14 25 5 = Females appreciably more 24 - 5 4 36 6 = Females alone or almost alone 64 - 3 12 6 7 = Gender irrelevant, esp. industrialized 8 = Activity present: sex partic. unspecified 4 - 1 2 - 9 = Activity absent or unimportant 48 25 38 55 42 265. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN GATHERING 266. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN HUNTING 267. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN FISHING 268. AGE OR OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALIZATION IN ANIMAL HUSBANDRY . AGRICULTURE (NOT CODED) * Note changes in order from 261 263 265 267 * 265 266 267 268 * GAT HUN FIS ANI . = Missing data 23 6 12 21 0 = Performed by any or most adults 114 147 126 104 1 = Junior age specialization (before puberty) 1 1 - 4 2 = Senior age specialization (beyond prime) 3 = Craft specialization - 7 10 3 4 = Industrialized specialization - - - - 9 = Activity absent or unimportant 48 25 38 55