       POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

    Tuden, Arthur, and Catherine Marshall.  1972.  Settlement Patterns and 
    Community Organization: Cross Cultural Codes 3. ETHNOLOGY 11:436-464. 
     Compiled with permission of Ethnology journal editors.
    
      STDS04.DAT  Vars.  81- 98 political organization
     <STDS04.DES>
     <STDS04.REL>
       
  81.  POLITICAL AUTONOMY
       
      2    . = Missing data
     16    1 = Dependent totally  
     41    2 = Semi-autonomous    
      4    3 = Tribute paid
     78    4 = De facto autonomy  
     16    5 = Equal status in pluralistic society   
     29    6 = Fully autonomous   
       
  82.  TREND IN AUTONOMY
       
      2    . = Missing data
     54    1 = Declining autonomy 
     43    2 = Declining territory or population control
     49    3 = State of equilibrium  
     22    4 = State of equilibrium, expanding territory
     16    5 = Increasing autonomy
       
  83.  LEVELS OF SOVEREIGNTY
       
      2    . = Missing data
     98    1 = Stateless society  
     31    2 = Sovereignty 1st hierarchical level up  
     14    3 = Sovereignty 2nd hierarchical level up  
     41    4 = Sovereignty 3rd or higher hierarchical level     
       
  84.  HIGHER POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
       
      3    . = Missing data
     85    1 = Absent    
     28    2 = Peace group 
     46    3 = Alliances 
      7    4 = Confederation      
     17    5 = International organization   
       
  85.  EXECUTIVE
       
      3    . = Missing data
     98    1 = Absent    
      7    2 = Council   
     22    3 = Executive and Council 
      2    4 = Plural executive   
     54    5 = Single leader      
       
  86.  SELECTION OF EXECUTIVE
       
      7    . = Missing data
     98    1 = Absent    
     21    2 = Patrilineal, Fa to So 
      3    3 = Patrilineal, Fa to FaBr, then to So   
      5    4 = Matrilineal, MoBr to SiSo    
      1    5 = Matrilineal, MoBr to MoBr    
     24    6 = Ruling family      
      1    7 = Decision by limited power group
     12    8 = Elected by council 
      2    9 = Informal recognition  
      6 (10) E = Formal elections   
      5 (11) A = Appointee of alien society   
      1 (12) D = Divination
       
  87.  DELIBERATIVE AND CONSULTATIVE BODIES
       
      5    . = Missing data
    154    1 = Absent    
      5    2 = Aristocrats 
      5    3 = Appointed 
      9    4 = By ethnic components  
      8    5 = Elective  
       
  88.  ADVISORY BODIES
       
      5    . = Missing data
     98    1 = Absence of sovereignty
     28    2 = Absent    
     14    3 = Relatives of executive
      2    4 = Favorites of executive
      -    5 = Secret society     
     13    6 = Subordinate groups 
      3    7 = Hereditary
     23    8 = Subordinate functionaries    
       
  89.  JUDICIARY
       
      3    . = Missing data
    103    1 = Absent    
      6    2 = Not local 
     49    3 = Executive 
     23    4 = Appointed by executive
      1    5 = Priesthood
      1    6 = Hereditary
       
  90.  POLICE
       
      6    . = Missing data
    124    1 = Not specialized    
      4    2 = Incipient specialization     
      4    3 = Retainers of chiefs
      6    4 = Military  
     42    5 = Specialized 
       
  91.  ADMINISTRATIVE HIERARCHY
       
      3    . = Missing data
     98    1 = Absent    
      7    2 = Popular Assemblies 
      8    3 = Heads of kin groups
     38    4 = Heads of decentralized territorial divisions    
     31    5 = Heads of centralized territorial divisions      
      1    6 = Part of centralized system   
       
  92.  SELECTION OF SUBORDINATE OFFICIALS
       
      9    . = Missing data
     98    1 = Absent    
     16    2 = Patrilineal succession
      2    3 = Matrilineal succession
     12    4 = Ruling lineage     
      2    5 = Seniority of age   
      4    6 = Personal qualities 
     10    7 = Formal election    
     33    8 = Appointment by executive     

       VARIABLES 93-98:                   SOURCES OF POLITICAL POWER
    
  93.  POLITICAL POWER- MOST IMPORTANT SOURCE
  94.  SECOND MOST IMPORTANT SOURCE
  95.  THIRD
  96.  FOURTH
  97.  FIFTH
  98.  SIXTH
                                       Number of Cases for Each Variable:

                                         93   94   95   96   97   98
                                         --   --   --   --   --   --
                                        1st  2nd  3rd  4th  5th  6th
       . = Missing data                    3  114  145  170  181  184
       0 = Direct subsistence production  90
       1 = Warfare wealth                 11    5    6    3
       2 = Tribute or taxes                3    4    1    1         1
       3 = Slaves                         13   12    4    1    2
       4 = Contributions of free citizens 20    7         2
       5 = Large land-holdings            12    5    1
       6 = Political office               14    8   14    6    1
       7 = Foreign Commerce                6   19    9    2    1    1
       8 = Capitalistic enterprises       11    6    4    1
       9 = Priestly services               3    6    2         1

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