SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY AND SUPPORTIVE PRACTICES

George P. Murdock and Diana O. Morrow. 1970. ETHNOLOGY 9:302-330.

Datafile: STDS01.DAT Vars. 1- 22 subsistence

1. INTERCOMMUNITY TRADE AS FOOD SOURCE

..Comment: here are the frequencies, code, and label headings for this variable

# of Code Descriptive

Cases # = Label

--- - -----

3 . = (dot) Missing Data

7 1 = No Trade

51 2 = Food Imports absent although trade present

Food Imports present, and contribute:

4 3 = Salt or Minerals only

81 4 = < 10% of food (90% form local extractive sources)

38 5 = < 50% of food, and less than any single local source

- 6 = < 50% of food, and more than any single local source

2 7 = > 50% of food

2. FOOD IMPORT ACQUISITION

62 . = Missing Data

49 1 = Direct individual exchanges

10 2 = Indirect individual exchanges

28 3 = Local markets

34 4 = Middlemen

3 5 = Three or four of above

3. AGRICULTURE- CONTRIBUTION TO LOCAL FOOD SUPPLY

35 1 = None

3 2 = Non-food Crops

17 3 = < 10%

12 4 = < 50%, and less than any other single source, incl. trade

42 5 = < 50%, and more than any other single source, incl. trade

77 6 = Primarily agricultural

4. CROPS- PRINCIPAL

36 . = Missing Data

2 1 = Non-food

- 2 = Vegetables

14 3 = Tree or Vine

38 4 = Roots

96 5 = Cereals

5. ANIMAL HUSBANDRY- CONTRIBUTION TO FOOD SUPPLY

8 1 = None

41 2 = Present, not food source

67 3 = < 10% food supply

33 4 = < 50% - chiefly meat

21 5 = < 50% - chiefly dairy

- 6 = < 50% - chiefly honey

16 7 = > 50%

6. ANIMALS- DOMESTICATED

8 . = Missing Data

54 1 = Small Species, e.g. Bees, Cats, Dogs, Fowl

34 2 = Pigs

23 3 = Ovides

14 4 = Equines

3 5 = Reindeer

4 6 = Camels

46 7 = Bovines

7. FISHING- CONTRIBUTION TO FOOD SUPPLY

2 . = Missing Data

27 1 = None

79 2 = < 10% food supply

55 3 = < 50%, and less than any other single source, incl. trade

10 4 = < 50%, and more than any other single source, incl. trade

13 5 = > 50%

8. FISH

29 . = Missing Data

6 1 = Shellfish

122 2 = True fish

1 3 = Large aquatic animals

28 4 = Two or more of above

9. HUNTING- CONTRIBUTION TO FOOD SUPPLY

4 . = Missing Data

18 1 = None

3 2 = Not food source

85 2 = < 10% food supply

61 3 = < 50%, and less than any other single source, incl. trade

8 4 = < 50%, and more than any other single source, incl. trade

7 5 = > 50%

10. ANIMALS HUNTED

23 . = Missing Data

18 1 = Birds or Waterfowl

35 2 = Small Mammals

65 3 = Large Game

45 4 = Two or more of above

11. GATHERING- CONTRIBUTION TO FOOD SUPPLY

4 . = Missing Data

16 1 = None

116 2 = < 10% food supply

40 3 = < 50%, and less than any other single source, incl. trade

7 4 = < 50%, and more than any other single source, incl. trade

3 5 = > 50%

12. GATHERED FOODS

21 . = Missing Data

18 1 = Wild Animal products

15 2 = Wild Herbs, Leaves, Blossoms

7 3 = Tree Pith, e.g., Sago

11 4 = Wild Roots or Tubers

54 5 = Wild Fruit, seeds, nuts, berries

60 6 = Two or more of the above

13. LAND TRANSPORT (especially regarding food transport)

1 . = Missing Data

108 1 = Human Carriers, incl. tumpline

41 2 = Pack Animals

13 3 = Draft Animals (sleds, travois)

12 4 = Animal Drawn Wheeled vehicles

11 5 = Motorized vehicles

14. ROUTES OF LAND TRANSPORT

5 . = Missing Data

124 1 = Unimproved Trails

26 2 = Improved Trails, for porters or animal carriers

22 3 = Unpaved Roads, for wheeled vehicles

9 4 = Paved Roads

15. WATER TRANSPORT

5 . = Missing Data

20 1 = None, but feasible note: 1 & 2 should be reversed

56 2 = Not feasible

10 3 = Floats or rafts

73 4 = Human powered craft

20 5 = Sail powered craft

2 6 = Motorized craft

16. WATER CRAFT

91 0 = None

50 1 = Small, for <10 people or load equivalent

31 2 = Medium, for >10 people or load equivalent

14 3 = Large, for >40 people or load equivalent

17. MONEY (MEDIA OF EXCHANGE) AND CREDIT

3 . = Missing Data

77 1 = No media of exchange or money

12 2 = Domestically usable articles as media of exchange

26 3 = Tokens of conventional value as media of exchange

42 4 = Foreign coinage or paper currency

26 5 = Indigenous coinage or paper currency

18. CREDIT SOURCE

17 . = Missing Data

113 1 = Personal loans between friends or relatives

26 2 = Internal money lending specialists

23 3 = External money lending specialists

7 5 = Banks or comparable institutions

19. PRESERVATION AND STORAGE OF FOOD

31A 1 = Year-round food supply, none

29B 2 = Year-round food supply, simple

14C 3 = Year-round food supply, complex

8E 4 = Daily variation, none

2F 5 = Daily variation, simple

-G 6 = Daily variation, complex

24I 7 = Seasonal variation, barely adequate

46J 8 = Seasonal variation, adequate

16K 9 = Seasonal variation, adequate

6L 10 = Annual variation, barely adequate

5M 11 = Annual variation, adequate

3N 12 = Annual variation, adequate

2O 13 = Imported food, barely adequate

-P 14 = Imported food, adequate

Note: Remove Letters

20. FOOD STORAGE

4 . = Missing Data

36 1 = None

129 2 = Individual households

7 3 = Communal facilities

3 4 = Political agent controlled repositories

7 5 = Economic agent controlled repositories

21. FOOD SURPLUS VIA STORAGE

69 1 = None or barely adequate

84 2 = Simple or adequate

33 3 = Complex or More than adequate

22. FOOD SUPPLY (ECOLOGICAL OR DISTRIBUTION NETWORK)

74 1 = Year-round food supply locally

10 2 = Daily variation in food supply

86 3 = Seasonal variation

14 4 = Annual variation

2 5 = Imported food supply

INFANCY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD

Barry, Herbert, III, and Leonora M. Paxson. 1971. ETHNOLOGY 10: 466-508.

Datafile: STDS02.DAT Vars. 23- 60 infancy and early childhood

<stds02.cod>

Variables 23-32 deal with infancy only, from the first year until the

transition to early childhood (see 38-39, 42, 44), usually at 12-18

months.The early and late infancy periods of variables 24-27 refer to

the first few months after birth versus the period after crawling

begins,usually around 9 months. Variables 33-38 include both infancy and

early childhood, the latter usually to the age of 4-5 years. Variables

39-50 deal with the transition to childhood, around 12-18

months.Variables 51-60 provide a comparison of infancy and childhood.

23. SLEEPING PROXIMITY OF PARENTS TO INFANT

..Comment: here are the frequencies, code, and label headings for this variable

# of Code Descriptive

Cases # = Label

--- - -----

13 . = Missing Data

- 1 = Mo and Fa in different room than infant

12 2 = Mo same room (not bed) as infant, Fa different room

- 3 = Mo same room (not bed) as infant, Fa unspecified

30 4 = Mo same room (not bed) as infant, Fa different bed

55 5 = Mo, Fa same room as infant, beds not specified

24 6 = Mo same bed as infant, Fa different room

5 7 = Mo same bed as infant, Fa not specified

24 8 = Mo same bed as infant, Fa same room

23 9 = Mo and Fa in same bed as infant

24. BODILY RESTRICTIVENESS - EARLY INFANCY

55 . = Missing Data

42 1 = None except in emergency

1 2 = Loose confinement - Tether or playpen

21 3 = Limited space - Bed or hammock

41 4 = Movement limited - Swaddling, heavy blankets

26 5 = Often Bound - Cradle Board

25. BODILY RESTRICTIVENESS - LATER INFANCY

63 . = Missing Data

61 1 = None except in emergency

8 2 = Loose confinement - Tether or playpen

14 3 = Limited space - Bed or hammock

23 4 = Movement limited - Swaddling, heavy blankets

17 5 = Often Bound - Cradle Board

26. BODILY CONTACT - EARLY INFANCY

65 . = Missing Data

3 1 = Limited to routine and precautionary care

16 2 = Occasionally

33 3 = Up to 1/2 time

49 4 = > 1/2 time

20 5 = Almost Constantly

27. BODILY CONTACT - LATE INFANCY

69 . = Missing Data

3 1 = Limited to routine and precautionary care

15 2 = Occasionally

41 3 = Up to 1/2 time

43 4 = > 1/2 time

15 5 = Almost Constantly

28. INFANT CARRYING DEVICES

30 . = Missing Data

22 1 = None, skin contact

22 2 = None, clothing or blanket

75 3 = Sling or Pouch

9 4 = Basket

28 5 = Rigid Cradleboard

29. INFANT CARRYING POSITION

30 . = Missing Data

91 1 = Back

54 2 = Side

10 3 = Front

1 4 = Other

30. INFANT EYE CONTACT WITH CARRIER

44 . = Missing Data

26 1 = Away from carrier

116 2 = Toward carrier

31. INFANT CRYING- RESPONSE

83 . = Missing Data

3 1 = Indifferent or punitive

3 2 = Slow or perfunctory, nurturant

19 3 = Speedy but inconsistently nurturant

67 4 = Generally speedy, nurturant

11 5 = Always speedy, nurturant

32. INFANT CRYING- AMOUNT

139 . = Missing Data

16 1 = Very Infrequent and brief

10 2 = Infrequent and short

9 3 = Infrequent and prolonged

11 4 = Frequent and short

1 5 = Frequent and prolonged

33. CHILDHOOD PAIN INFLICTION

38 . = Missing Data

17 1 = Absent

37 2 = Only neonatally or very mild pain

63 3 = Occasional mild pain

25 4 = Frequent mild pain or infrequent severe pain

6 5 = Frequent pain

- 6 = Very painful

34. POST - PARTUM SEX TABOO

52 . = Missing data

2 1 = Intercourse expected soon after birth

7 2 = None

29 3 = 1 month or less

42 4 = 6 months or less

12 5 = 1 year or less

20 6 = 2 years or less

22 7 = > 2 years

35. CEREMONIALISM SURROUNDING CHILD, BEYOND NUCLEAR FAMILY

7 . = Missing Data

20 1 = None

73 2 = Only within first 2 months

56 3 = One occasion at later age

20 4 = Two or more ceremonies

10 5 = Prominent

36. MAGICAL PROTECTIVENESS APPLIED TO PARENTS AND CHILD

8 . = Missing Data

8 1 = None

22 2 = Only neonatal period, e.g., couvade

76 3 = Slight, neonatally and later

66 4 = Moderate, neonatally and later

6 5 = Exaggerated, neonatally and later

37. PHYSICAL PROTECTIVENESS AGAINST CHILDHOOD ILLNESS

20 . = Missing Data

1 1 = No special effort

43 2 = Slight

79 3 = Moderate, e.g., regular baths

4 = Some exceptional techniques, e.g., medicines, ointments,

diapers

4 5 = Variety of exceptional techniques

38. INTRODUCTION OF NEW FOODS (OTHER THAN MILK) IN CHILDHOOD

95 . = Missing Data

33 1 = Before 1 month

27 2 = 1-6 months

11 3 = 7-12 months, including solids

6 4 = 7-12 months, only liquids or premasticated

14 5 = After 12 months

39. WEANING- AGE AND SEVERITY

29 . = Missing Date

103 1 = > 2 years and gentle

27 2 = > 2 years and severe

17 3 = > 1 year and gentle

5 4 = > 1 year and severe

3 5 = > 6 months and gentle

1 6 = > 6 months and severe

1 7 = < 6 months and gentle

- 8 = < 6 months and severe

40. MOTOR SKILLS- ENCOURAGEMENT IN CHILDHOOD

109 . = Missing Data

2 1 = Discourage or punish early development

2 2 = Ignore development

22 3 = No active assistance, but attention given

42 4 = Definite but inconsistent rewards

9 5 = Strong Encouragement and assistance

41. AUTONOMY- ENCOURAGEMENT IN CHILDHOOD

81 . = Missing Data

25 1 = > 4 years and gradual

3 2 = > 4 years and abrupt

54 3 = 2-4 years and gradual

23 4 = 2-4 years and abrupt, or < 2 years and gradual

- 5 = < 2 years and abrupt

* note: recode category 4

=======================

42. ELIMINATION- ENCOURAGEMENT OF CONTROL IN CHILDHOOD

123 0 = None

7 1 = 3-5 years

27 2 = > 18 months

9 3 = > 1 year

7 4 = > 6 months

13 5 = < 6 month

43. COVERING GENITALS- AGE

50 0 = Even adults uncovered

85 1 = Very late

14 2 = Late

2 3 = > 1 year

1 4 = < 6 months

34 5 = After birth

44. WEANING- AGE OF ONSET

30 . = Missing Data

19 1 = up to 12 months

12 2 = 13 - 20 months

67 3 = 21 - 24

6 4 = 25 - 30

36 5 = 31 - 36

9 6 = 37 - 42

7 7 = 43 - 48

- 8 = 49 - 60

- 9 = 61 - 72

45. WEANING- AGE OF TERMINATION

30 . = Missing Data

7 1 = up to 12 months

5 2 = 13 - 20

38 3 = 21 - 24

8 4 = 25 - 30

64 5 = 31 - 36

16 6 = 37 - 42

14 7 = 43 - 48

4 8 = 49 - 60

- 9 = 61 - 72 months

46. WEANING- CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENTAL ORDER OF ONSET

27 . = Missing Data

7 1 = 1st in onset (among variables 46-50)

80 2 = 2nd

57 3 = 3rd

15 4 = 4th

- 5 = 5th

47. MOTOR SKILLS- CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENTAL ORDER

10 . = Missing Data

121 1 = 1st

46 2 = 2nd

7 3 = 3rd

2 4 = 4th

- 5 = 5th

48. AUTONOMY- CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENTAL ORDER

80 . = Missing Data

- 1 = 1st

18 2 = 2nd

46 3 = 3rd

33 4 = 4th

9 5 = 5th

49. ELIMINATION CONTROL- CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENTAL ORDER

122 . = Missing Data

17 1 = 1st

31 2 = 2nd

10 3 = 3rd

5 4 = 4th

5 = 5^th

50. COVERING GENITALS- CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENTAL ORDER

36 . = Missing Data

32 1 = 1st

9 2 = 2nd

34 3 = 3rd

45 4 = 4th

30 5 = 5th

51. NON-MATERNAL RELATIONSHIPS, INFANCY

24 . = Missing Data

5 1 = Almost Exclusively Mother

81 2 = Principally Mother, others minor roles

63 3 = Principally Mother, others important roles

10 4 = Mother < 1/2 care

2 5 = Mother minor but significant

1 6 = Mother minimal except for nursing

52. NON-MATERNAL RELATIONSHIPS, EARLY CHILDHOOD

50 . = Missing Data

- 1 = Almost Exclusively Mother

36 2 = Principally Mother, others important roles

60 3 = Mother < 1/2 care

38 4 = Primarily others

2 5 = Exclusively others

53. ROLE OF FATHER, INFANCY

32 . = Missing Data

8 1 = Distant

27 2 = Rarely close

72 3 = Occasionally close

44 4 = Frequently close

3 5 = Regularly close

54. ROLE OF FATHER, EARLY CHILDHOOD

36 . = Missing Data

4 1 = Distant

18 2 = Rarely Close

46 3 = Occasionally Close

73 4 = Frequently Close

9 5 = Regularly Close

55. PRINCIPAL RELATIONSHIPS, INFANCY CARETAKERS AND COMPANIONS

48 . = Missing Data

31 1 = Children, Females

4 2 = Children, unspecified

11 3 = Children, both sexes

60 4 = Adult Family, Females

5 = Adult Family, unspecified

6 = Adult Family, both sexe

17 7 = Others, Female

1 9 = Others, both sexes

56. PRINCIPAL RELATIONSHIPS, EARLY CHILDHOOD CARETAKERS AND COMPANIONS

45 . = Missing Data

10 1 = Peer Group, single sex

1 2 = Peer Group, unspecified

43 3 = Peer Group, both sexes

22 4 = Older Children, single sex

8 5 = Older Children, unspecified

22 6 = Older Children, both sexes

14 7 = Adults, single sex

21 9 = Adults, both sexes

57. GENERAL INDULGENCE, INFANCY (taking 51 and 52 into account)

67 . = Missing Data

1 1 = Severe or neglectful

8 2 = Lesser severity

19 3 = Occasional indulgence

80 4 = Greater

11 5 = Highly affectionate

58. GENERAL INDULGENCE, INFANCY- MODIFIERS OF GENERAL SCALE TYPES

67 . = Missing Data

36 1 = Low in category

34 2 = Medium in category

49 3 = High in category

* Note: Combine 57 and 58

=======================

59. GENERAL INDULGENCE, EARLY CHILDHOOD (taking 51 and 52 into account)

54 . = Missing Data

2 1 = Severe

24 2 = Less Severity

32 3 = Occasional Severity

64 4 = Greater Leniency

10 5 = Consistently Lenient

60. GENERAL INDULGENCE, EARLY CHILDHOOD- MODIFIERS OF GENERAL SCALE TYPES

54 . = Missing Data

43 1 = Low in Category

44 2 = Medium in Category

45 3 = High in Category

* Note: Combine 59 and 60

=======================

<stds03.cod>

SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION

George P. Murdock and Suzanne F. Wilson. 1972. ETHNOLOGY 11: 254-295.

Datafile: STDS03.DAT Vars. 61- 80 settlement and community

61. FIXITY OF SETTLEMENT

# of Code Descriptive

Cases # = Label

--- - -----

28 1 = Migratory

21 2 = Seminomadic- fixed then migratory

6 3 = Rotating among 2+ fixed

14 4 = Semisedentary- fixed core, some migratory

15 5 = Impermanent- periodically moved

102 6 = Permanent

62. COMPACTNESS OF SETTLEMENT

18 2 = Dispersed

20 3 = Spatially separated subsettlements

44 4 = Partially dispersed with central core

104 1 = Compact

* Note: Recode Ordinally

======================

63. COMMUNITY SIZE

1 . = Missing Data

28 1 = < 50

28 2 = 50-99

45 3 = 100-199

32 4 = 200-399

29 5 = 400-999

15 6 = 1,000-4,999

5 7 = 5,000-49,999

3 8 = > 50,000

64. POPULATION DENSITY

2 . = Missing Data

36 1 = < 1 person per 5 sq. mile

22 2 = 1 person per 1-5 sq. mile

25 3 = 1-5 persons per sq. mile

27 4 = 1-25 persons per sq. mile

34 5 = 26-100 persons per sq. mile

20 6 = 101-500 persons per sq. mile

20 7 = over 500 persons per sq. mile

65. TYPES OF DWELLING

- . = Missing Data

13 1 = Conical

2 2 = Beehive

11 3 = Dome or hemispherical

5 4 = Wedge-shape roof

6 5 = Semicylindrical

24 6 = Cone-cylinder

49 7 = Rectangular on ground, vegetal material walls

18 8 = Rectangular on piles

17 9 = Rectangular on ground, mineral material walls

12F 10 = Flat roofs

9R 11 = Caves or rock shelters

9T 12 = Tents

8S 13 = Semisubterranean

3X 14 = Miscellaneous

* note: eliminate letters

66. LARGE OR IMPRESSIVE STRUCTURES

96 1 = None

24 2 = Residences of influential individuals

31 3 = Secular or public building(s)

27 4 = Religious or ceremonial building(s)

4 5 = Military structure(s)

4 6 = Economic or industrial building(s)

67. HOUSEHOLD FORM

6 1 = Large communal structures

4 2 = Multi-family dwellings

87 3 = Single family dwellings

37 4 = Family homestead

24 5 = Multi-dwelling households, each with married pair

9 6 = Multi-dwelling households, husband rotates among wives

3 7 = Mother-child households, husbands separate

16 8 = Multi-dwelling households, each dwelling occupied

by individual married man or woman

68. FORM OF FAMILY (SEE 79, 80)

7 1 = Monogamous, no polygyny

42 2 = Monogamous, < 20% polygyny

26 3 = Polygynous, > 20%

2 4 = Polyandrous

9 5 = Stem family, monogamy

7 6 = Stem family, < 20% polygyny

10 7 = Small extended, monogamy

30 8 = Small extended, < 20% polygyny

19 9 = Small extended, > 20% polygyny

5M 10 = Large extended, monogamy

17N 11 = Large extended, < 20% polygyny

12P 12 = Large extended, > 20% polygyny

* note: eliminate letters

=======================

69. MARITAL RESIDENCE

1 . = Missing data

38 1 = Matrilocal or uxorilocal - with wife's kin

8 2 = Avunculocal - with husband's mother's brother's kin

118 3 = Patrilocal or virilocal - with husband's kin

12 4 = Ambilocal - with either wife's or husband's kin

9 5 = Neolocal - separate from kin

70. DESCENT - MEMBERSHIP IN CORPORATE KINSHIP GROUPS

26 1 = Matrilineal - through female line

10 2 = Double descent - separate groups through male and female lines

75 3 = Patrilineal - through male line

6 4 = Ambilineal - through one parent in each generation

69 5 = Bilateral - not a corporate kin group

71. DESCENT GROUPS, LOCATION OF CORE GENDER GROUP

69 0 = None - Bilateral

22 1 = Localized lineages - in community, more than one per community

6 2 = Clan communities - core group and spouses constitute community

89 3 = Dispersed sibs - core group dispersed in different communities

72. INTERCOMMUNITY MARRIAGE

1 . = Missing data

11 1 = Local endogamy 90-100%

50 2 = Local endogamy 61-89% (agamous)

51 3 = Local endogamy 40-60% (agamous)

38 4 = Local endogamy 11-39% (agamous)

5 = Local endogamy 0-10% (exogamy)

73. COMMUNITY INTEGRATION

6 1 = Lacking or low compared to community segments or larger polity

26 2 = By common residence only

16 3 = Common Identity, dialect, subculture

78 4 = Overlapping Kin ties

8 5 = Common social or economic status

20 6 = Common political ties

32 7 = Common religious ties

74. PROMINENT COMMUNITY CEREMONIALS

67 1 = Rites of passage

69 2 = Calendrical

36 3 = Magical or religious

14 4 = Individual sponsored and communally attended (e.g., potlatch)

75. CEREMONIAL ELEMENTS

54 1 = Feasting and/or drinking

10 2 = Exchanges other than food

51 3 = Entertainment

57 4 = Sacrifice other than human

13 5 = Human sacrifice

1 6 = Masochistic behavior

76. COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP

13 1 = No centralized local leadership

4 2 = Higher level only

54 3 = Single local leader

8 4 = Dual/plural headmen

72 5 = Single local leader and council

15 6 = Local councils

10 7 = Single local leader and subordinates

10 8 = Too complex to be coded

77. LOCAL POLITICAL SUCCESSION, PRIMARY

3 . = Missing data

17 1 = No headman or council

10 2 = By appointment

10 3 = Seniority

2 4 = Divination

37 5 = Informal consensus

22 6 = Electoral process

61 7 = Patrilineal

14 8 = Matrilineal

10 9 = Hereditary with personal qualifications

78. LOCAL POLITICAL SUCCESSION, SECONDARY

126 . = Missing Data

- 1 = No headman or council

- 2 = By appointment

33 3 = Seniority

- 4 = Divination

22 5 = Informal consensus

3 6 = Electoral process

2 7 = Patrilineal

79. POLYGAMY

2 1 = Polyandry - primarily monogamous with some plural husbands

31 2 = Monogamy

96 3 = Polygyny < 20% plural wives (if more frequent than polyandry)

4 = Polygyny > 20% plural wives (if more frequent than polyandry)

80. FAMILY SIZE

7 1 = Nuclear Monogamous

70 2 = Nuclear Polygynous

3 = Stem Family

59 4 = Small extended

34 5 = Large extended

<stds04.cod>

POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

Tuden, Arthur, and Catherine Marshall. 1972. ETHNOLOGY 11:436-464.

Datafile: STDS04.DAT Vars. 81- 98 political organization

81. POLITICAL AUTONOMY

2 . = Missing data

16 1 = Dependent totally

41 2 = Semi-autonomous

4 3 = Tribute paid

78 4 = De facto autonomy

16 5 = Equal status in pluralistic society

29 6 = Fully autonomous

82. TREND IN AUTONOMY

2 . = Missing data

54 1 = Declining autonomy

43 2 = Declining territory or population control

49 3 = State of equilibrium

22 4 = State of equilibrium, expanding territory

16 5 = Increasing autonomy

83. LEVELS OF SOVEREIGNTY

2 . = Missing data

98 1 = Stateless society

31 2 = Sovereignty 1st hierarchical level up

14 3 = Sovereignty 2nd hierarchical level up

41 4 = Sovereignty 3rd or higher hierarchical level

84. HIGHER POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

3 . = Missing data

85 1 = Absent

28 2 = Peace group

46 3 = Alliances

7 4 = Confederation

17 5 = International organization

85. EXECUTIVE

3 . = Missing data

98 1 = Absent

7 2 = Council

22 3 = Executive and Council

2 4 = Plural executive

54 5 = Single leader

86. SELECTION OF EXECUTIVE

7 . = Missing data

98 1 = Absent

21 2 = Patrilineal, Fa to So

3 3 = Patrilineal, Fa to FaBr, then to So

5 4 = Matrilineal, MoBr to SiSo

1 5 = Matrilineal, MoBr to MoBr

24 6 = Ruling family

1 7 = Decision by limited power group

12 8 = Elected by council

2 9 = Informal recognition

6 (10) E = Formal elections

5 (11) A = Appointee of alien society

1 (12) D = Divination

87. DELIBERATIVE AND CONSULTATIVE BODIES

5 . = Missing data

154 1 = Absent

5 2 = Aristocrats

5 3 = Appointed

9 4 = By ethnic components

5 = Elective

88. ADVISORY BODIES

5 . = Missing data

98 1 = Absence of sovereignty

28 2 = Absent

14 3 = Relatives of executive

2 4 = Favorites of executive

- 5 = Secret society

13 6 = Subordinate groups

3 7 = Hereditary

23 8 = Subordinate functionaries

89. JUDICIARY

3 . = Missing data

103 1 = Absent

6 2 = Not local

49 3 = Executive

23 4 = Appointed by executive

1 5 = Priesthood

1 6 = Hereditary

90. POLICE

6 . = Missing data

124 1 = Not specialized

4 2 = Incipient specialization

4 3 = Retainers of chiefs

6 4 = Military

42 5 = Specialized

91. ADMINISTRATIVE HIERARCHY

3 . = Missing data

98 1 = Absent

7 2 = Popular Assemblies

8 3 = Heads of kin groups

38 4 = Heads of decentralized territorial divisions

31 5 = Heads of centralized territorial divisions

1 6 = Part of centralized system

92. SELECTION OF SUBORDINATE OFFICIALS

9 . = Missing data

98 1 = Absent

16 2 = Patrilineal succession

2 3 = Matrilineal succession

12 4 = Ruling lineage

2 5 = Seniority of age

4 6 = Personal qualities

10 7 = Formal election

33 8 = Appointment by executive

VARIABLES 93-98: SOURCES OF POLITICAL POWER

93. POLITICAL POWER- MOST IMPORTANT SOURCE

94. SECOND MOST IMPORTANT SOURCE

95. THIRD

96. FOURTH

97. FIFTH

98. SIXTH

Number of Cases for Each Variable:

93 94 95 96 97 98

-- -- -- -- -- --

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

. = Missing data 3 114 145 170 181 184

0 = Direct subsistence production 90

1 = Warfare wealth 11 5 6 3

2 = Tribute or taxes 3 4 1 1 1

3 = Slaves 13 12 4 1 2

4 = Contributions of free citizens 20 7 2

5 = Large land-holdings 12 5 1

6 = Political office 14 8 14 6 1

7 = Foreign Commerce 6 19 9 2 1 1

8 = Capitalistic enterprises 11 6 4 1

9 = Priestly services 3 6 2 1

<stds05.cod>

DIVISION OF LABOR

Murdock, George P., and Caterina Provost. 1973. ETHNOLOGY 12:203-225.

Datafile: STDS05.DAT Vars. 99-148 division of labor by age and sex

FOOD COLLECTION

99. VEGETAL

100. EGGS, INSECTS, AND/OR SMALL LAND FAUNA

101. SHELLFISH/SMALL AQUATIC FAUNA

102. HONEY

103. FOWLING

104. FISHING

105. TRAPPING

106. LARGE LAND FAUNA

107. LARGE AQUATIC FAUNA

Number of Cases for Each Variable:

99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107

-- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

. = Task Present, sex ? 34 48 22 20 2 10 1 2

-1 = No data on task 7 53 24 80 29 4 15 6 9

0 = Task absent 10 18 85 38 16 29 20 36 127

1 = Males exclusively 6 27 11 39 131 83 136 139 48

2 = Males predominant 4 3 4 5 5 45 12 5

3 = Equally 18 9 1 2 3 8 1

4 = Females predominant 42 13 12 5 1

5 = Females exclusively 65 15 27 2 2

FOOD PRODUCTION

108. LAND CLEARANCE

109. SOIL PREPARATION

110. PLANTING

111. CROP TENDING

112. HARVESTING

113. SMALL DOMESTIC ANIMALS

114. LARGE DOMESTIC ANIMALS

115. MILKING

Number of Cases for Each Variable:

108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

. = Task Present, sex ? 1 1 3 70 10 10

-1 = No data on task 2 2 1 4 1 6 2 1

0 = Task absent 44 49 44 48 44 13 76 127

1 = Males exclusively 95 66 27 22 10 19 54 15

2 = Males predominantly 34 27 35 23 37 8 24 2

3 = Equally 6 14 33 24 34 14 14 8

4 = Females predominant 3 17 26 30 34 12 3 2

5 = Females exclusively 1 10 20 32 26 44 3 21

FOOD PREPARATION

116. VEGETAL

117. BUTCHERING

118. PRESERVATION

119. DRINKS

120. DAIRY

121. COOKING

Number of Cases for Each Variable:

116 117 118 119 120 121

--- --- --- --- --- ---

. = Task Present, sex ? 2 16 64 42 20 1

-1 = No data on task 8 19 25 16 8 1

0 = Task absent 2 8 31 37 130 2

1 = Males exclusively 3 122 18 15 4 2

2 = Males predominantly 1 9 2 3

3 = Equally 4 4 3 4

4 = Females predominant 21 4 3 4 63

5 = Females exclusively 145 4 40 65 24 117

EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES

122. MINING/QUARRYING

123. FUEL GATHERING

124. LUMBERING

125. WATER FETCHING

Number of Cases for Each Variable:

122 123 124 125

--- --- --- ---

. = Task Present, sex ? 6 11 16 25

-1 = No data on task 39 7 17 1

0 = Task absent 106 1 14

1 = Males exclusively 31 25 135 4

2 = Males predominantly 1 12 4 4

3 = Equally 2 12 8

4 = Females predominant 24 13

5 = Females exclusively 1 94 131

INTERMEDIATE PROCESSING

126. SKINS

127. SPINNING

128. LOOM WEAVING

129. SMELTING

Number of Cases for Each Variable:

126 127 128 129

--- --- --- ---

. = Task Present, sex ? 44 9 1

-1 = No data on task 13 30 16 24

0 = Task absent 48 56 81 125

1 = Males exclusively 39 7 24 37

2 = Males predominantly 4 3

3 = Equally 2 4 6

4 = Females predominant 5 5 8

5 = Females exclusively 31 72 50

MANUFACTURING

130. MATMAKING

131. NETMAKING

132. BASKETMAKING

133. ROPE OR CORDAGE

134. LEATHER

135. CLOTHING

136. POTTERY

137. WOOD

138. BONE

139. STONE

140. METAL

141. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

Number of Cases for Each Variable:

130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-1 = No data on task 23 31 16 16 23 23 14 4 46 43 16

0 = Task absent 29 45 22 3 57 36 61 1 14 39 93 8

1 = Males exclusively 30 42 37 62 35 16 14 159 71 67 85 83

2 = Males predominantly 4 2 9 7 3 4 5 3 7 1 3

3 = Equally 9 5 15 18 2 11 6 1 2 6 1

4 = Females predominant 5 1 18 5 5 13 6 1

5 = Females exclusively 55 15 51 19 29 78 74 2 1

. = Task Present, sex ? 31 45 19 56 32 5 6 17 44 31 7 74

MISCELLANEOUS

142. FIRE

143. LAUNDERING

144. BODILY MUTILATION

145. BONESETTING/SURGERY

146. BURDEN CARRYING

147. BOATBUILDING

148. HOUSEBUILDING

Number of Cases for Each Variable:

142 143 144 145 146 147 148

--- --- --- --- --- --- ---

. = Task Present, sex ? 96 9 45 17 6 5 6

-1 = No data on task 1 59 22 88 31 11 1

0 = Task absent 3 52 13 37 3 79 1

1 = Males exclusively 40 5 36 34 18 84 105

2 = Males predominantly 6 4 6 12 3 30

3 = Equally 16 4 48 4 46 3 14

4 = Females predominant 4 8 6 34 9

5 = Females exclusively 20 49 12 36 1 20

<stds06.cod>

CULTURAL COMPLEXITY

Murdock, George P., and Caterina Provost. 1971. ETHNOLOGY 12:379-392.

Datafile: STDS06.DAT Vars. 149-158 cultural complexity

149. SCALE 1- WRITING AND RECORDS

73 1 = None

49 2 = Mnemonic devices

21 3 = Nonwritten records

12 4 = True writing; no records

31 5 = True writing; records

150. SCALE 2- FIXITY OF RESIDENCE

28 1 = Nomadic

21 2 = Seminomadic

20 3 = Semisedentary

15 4 = Sedentary; impermanent

102 5 = Sedentary

151. SCALE 3- AGRICULTURE

38 1 = None

17 2 = 10% food supply

11 3 = 10%; secondary

63 4 = Primary; not intensive

57 5 = Primary; intensive

152. SCALE 4- URBANIZATION

56 1 = fewer than 100 persons

43 2 = 100-199 persons

33 3 = 200-399 persons

30 4 = 400-999 persons

24 5 = 1000 persons

153. SCALE 5- TECHNOLOGICAL SPECIALIZATION

39 1 = None

27 2 = Pottery only

31 3 = Loom weaving only

56 4 = Metalwork only

33 5 = Smiths, weavers, potters

154. SCALE 6- LAND TRANSPORT

108 1 = Human only

42 2 = Pack animals

14 3 = Draft animals

11 4 = Animal-drawn vehicles

11 5 = Automotive vehicles

155. SCALE 7- MONEY

77 1 = None

14 2 = Domestically usable articles

43 3 = Alien currency

27 4 = Elementary forms

25 5 = True money

156. SCALE 8- DENSITY OF POPULATION

58 1 = less than 1 person/square mile

25 2 = 1-5 persons/square mile

28 3 = 5.1-25 persons/square mile

35 4 = 26-100 persons/square mile

40 5 = 100 persons/square mile

157. SCALE 9- POLITICAL INTEGRATION

11 1 = None

72 2 = Autonomous local communities

46 3 = 1 level above community

28 4 = 2 levels above community

29 5 = 3 levels above community

158. SCALE 10- SOCIAL STRATIFICATION

65 1 = Egalitarian

52 2 = Hereditary slavery

19 3 = 2 social classes, no castes/slavery

20 4 = 2 social classes, castes/slavery

30 5 = 3 social classes or castes, with or without slavery

<stds07.cod>

SEXUAL ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES

Broude,Gwen, and Sarah J. Greene. 1976. ETHNOLOGY 15:409-429.

Datafile: STDS07.DAT Vars. 159-178 sexual practices and attitudes

159. TALK ABOUT SEX

126 . = Missing data

18 1 = Adults and adults talk explicitly

2 2 = Except with children

13 3 = Except with certain people

9 4 = Only with intimates

18 5 = Never

160. SEX FREQUENCY IN MARRIAGE

120 . = Missing data

11 1 = No abstinence

40 2 = Abstinence at times

6 3 = Moderation

9 4 = Abstinence admired

161. SEX BELIEVED DANGEROUS

152 . = Missing data

14 1 = Absent

4 2 = With specific categories

9 3 = Only unusual practices

1 4 = Only sexual secretions

6 5 = Always

162. FOREPLAY

151 . = Missing data

18 1 = Present

4 2 = Minimal

13 3 = Absent

163. AGE FOR CLOTHING- MALE

147 . = Missing data

6 1 = Never

1 2 = Adulthood

9 3 = Puberty

19 4 = Toddler to puberty

1 5 = Toddler

3 6 = At birth

164. AGE FOR CLOTHING- FEMALE

138 . = Missing data

4 1 = Never

2 2 = Adulthood

7 3 = Puberty

27 4 = Toddler to puberty

5 5 = Toddler

3 6 = At birth

165. PREMARITAL SEX ATTITUDES- FEMALE

56 . = Missing data

30 1 = Expected

28 2 = Tolerated

22 3 = Mildly disapproved

11 4 = Moderately disapproved

4 5 = Disallowed

35 6 = Strongly disapproved

166. FREQUENCY OF PREMARITAL SEX- MALE

84 . = Missing data

60 1 = Universal

18 2 = Moderate

11 3 = Occasional

13 4 = Uncommon

167. FREQUENCY OF PREMARITAL SEX- FEMALE

77 . = Missing data

51 1 = Universal

19 2 = Moderate

16 3 = Occasional

23 4 = Uncommon

168. INITIATOR OF PREMARITAL SEX

156 . = Missing data

5 1 = Women always

- 2 = Women more than men

9 3 = Both equally

5 4 = Men more than women

11 5 = Men always

169. EXTRAMARITAL SEX

77 . = Missing data

13 1 = Single standard- both allowed

48 2 = Double standard- husband only

24 3 = Double standard- both forbidden, women punished more

24 4 = Single standard- both condemned equally

170. FREQUENCY OF EXTRAMARITAL SEX- MALE

135 . = Missing data

6 1 = Universal

29 2 = Moderate

6 3 = Occasional

10 4 = Uncommon

171. FREQUENCY OF EXTRAMARITAL SEX- FEMALE

133 . = Missing data

6 1 = Universal

23 2 = Moderate

9 3 = Occasional

15 4 = Uncommon

172. WIFESHARING

83 . = Missing data

4 1 = For any reason

11 2 = Vis-a-vis specific group men

5 3 = Vis-a-vis specific man

7 4 = Occasionally for sex gratification

3 5 = For husband's economic benefit

11 6 = Aside from sex gratification

62 7 = None

173. RAPE

147 . = Missing data

9 1 = Accepted/ignored

4 2 = Ridiculed

8 3 = Mildly disapproved

18 4 = Strongly disapproved

174. FREQUENCY OF RAPE

155 . = Missing data

8 1 = Absent

10 2 = Rare

13 3 = Common

175. MALE SEXUAL AGGRESSIVENESS

126 . = Missing data

5 1 = Men diffident, shy

7 2 = Men sexually forward but not diffident

26 3 = Men forward verbally

7 4 = Men forward physically

6 5 = Men forward; hostile occasionally

9 6 = Men forward; hostile typically

176. HOMOSEXUALITY

146 . = Missing data

9 1 = Accepted/ignored

4 2 = None

6 3 = Ridiculed, no punishment

4 4 = Mildly disapproved

17 5 = Strongly disapproved

177. FREQUENCY OF HOMOSEXUALITY

117 . = Missing data

40 1 = Absent

29 2 = Present

178. IMPOTENCE

149 . = Missing data

7 1 = No concern

30 2 = Concern

<stds08.cod>

CLIMATE DATA FROM WEATHER STATIONS

Whiting, John W. M. (New Codes: Not Previously Published)

Datafile: STDS08.DAT Vars. 179-199 climate

These codes are taken from Climate maps, for weather stations closest to

the time and place of each societal focus.

179. LATITUDE OF WEATHER STATION

0 = Min (Equator)

80 = Max (Pole)

180. LATITUDE HEMISPHERE

128 1 = North

52 2 = South

181. LONGITUDE OF WEATHER STATION

0 = Min (Greenwich Meridian passes through London)

180 = Max (mid-Pacific Meridian)

182. LONGITUDE HEMISPHERE

104 3 = East

75 4 = West

183. ALTITUDE IN METERS

0 = Min

3822 = Max

184. YEARS OF OBSERVATION--TEMPERATURE

00 = Min (l900)

70 = Max (l970)

185. YEARS OF OBSERVATION--PRECIPITATION

00 = Min (l900)

73 = Max (l973)

186. MEAN ANNUAL TEMPERATURE (xC)

-16 = Min

29 = Max

187. HOTTEST MONTH MEAN TEMPERATURE (xC)

3 = Min

46 = Max

188. COLDEST MONTH MEAN TEMPERATURE (xC)

-28 = Min

44 = Max

189. MEAN ANNUAL PRECIPITATION (mm)

0 = Min

4819 = Max

190. MEAN DAILY MIN COLDEST MONTH (xC)

-61 = Min

24 = Max

191. MEAN DAILY MAX HOTTEST MONTH (xC)

-2 = Min

41 = Max

192. HIGHEST PRECIPITATION IN WETTEST MONTH (mm)

0 = Min

670 = Max

193. LOWEST PRECIPITATION IN DRYEST MONTH (mm)

0 = Min

295 = Max

194. WETTEST MONTH

11 1 = Jan

- 2 = Feb

2 3 = March

6 4 = Apr

12 5 = May

20 6 = June

39 7 = July

38 8 = Aug

23 9 = Sept

15 10 = Oct

5 11 = Nov

7 12 = Dec

195. DRYEST MONTH

52 1 = Jan

36 2 = Feb

12 3 = March

11 4 = Apr

4 5 = May

10 6 = June

16 7 = July

8 8 = Aug

3 9 = Sept

2 10 = Oct

4 11 = Nov

20 12 = Dec

196. NUMBER OF DRY MONTHS

76 0 = None

8 1 =

13 2 =

10 3 =

19 4 =

13 5 =

15 6 =

10 7 =

8 8 =

1 9 =

3 10 =

1 11 =

9 12 =

197. HOTTEST MONTH

2 1 = Jan

5 2 = Feb

11 3 = Mar

23 4 = Apr

30 5 = May

13 6 = June

66 7 = July

18 8 = Aug

7 9 = Sept

2 10 = Oct

2 11 = Nov

24 12 = Dec

198. COLDEST MONTH

117 1 = Jan

14 2 = Feb

1 3 = Mar

1 4 = Apr

- 5 = May

4 6 = June

7 7 = July

8 8 = Aug

1 9 = Sept

2 10 = Oct

1 11 = Nov

22 12 = Dec

Note distribution of sample and earth's population is more towards the

cold Northerly regions (coldest in January) than the cold Southerly

regions (coldest in July).

199. NUMBER OF FROST MONTHS

158 0 = None

1 1 =

- 2 =

- 3 =

- 4 =

1 5 =

1 6 =

7 7 =

3 8 =

6 9 =

2 10 =

5 11 =

2 12 =

<stds09.cod>

ETHNOGRAPHIC ATLAS

Murdock, George P. 1962-1971. Installments in ETHNOLOGY.

Datafile: Vars. 200-292 Ethnographic Atlas codes (diverse)

STDS09.DAT 200-231

STDS10.DAT 232-268

STDS11.DAT 269

STDS12.DAT 270-292

200. REGION

28 1 = Africa

Exclusive of Madagascar and the Sahara

28 2 = Circum-Mediterranean

North Africa, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Semitic Near East

34 3 = East Eurasia

including Madagascar and Islands in Indian Ocean

31 4 = Insular Pacific

including Australia, Indonesia, Formosa, Phillipines

33 5 = North America

indigenous societies to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec

32 6 = South America

including Antilles, Yucatan, Central America

201. AREA

1 - 10 (Murdock 1962, ETHNOLOGY 1: 124-134)

1 AFRICA 2 CIRCUM 3 E EUR 4 INS PAC 5 N AMER 6 S AMER

1 Afr. Hunters Ethiop-Horn Middle East Phl-Formosa Arctic Amer C.America

2 S.Afr. Bantu Mosl. Sudan Cntrl. Asia W.Indonesia N.W.Coast Caribbean

3 C. Bantu Sahara Arctic Asia E.Indonesia California Guiana

4 N.E.Bantu N. Africa East Asia New Guinea Gr.Basin-Pl Lower Amaz

5 Equit. Bantu S. Europe Himalayas Australia Plains Inner Amaz

6 Guinea Coast Overseas E. N.-C.India Micronesia Prarie Andes

7 W. Sudan N.W. Europe South India W.Melanesia E.Woodlands Chile-Pata

8 Nigerian Pt. E. Europe Indian Ocn. E.Melanesia Southwest Gran Chago

9 E. Sudan Turk-Caus. Assam-Burma W.Polynesia N.W.Mexico Mato Grosso

0 Upper Nile Sem.Near E. S.E.Asia E.Polynesia C.Mexico E. Brazil

202. EA NUMBER

1 - 51 (Within Area)

203-207: SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY: PERCENTAGE DEPENDENCE

203. DEPENDENCE ON GATHERING

204. DEPENDENCE ON HUNTING

205. DEPENDENCE ON FISHING

206. DEPENDENCE ON ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

207. DEPENDENCE ON AGRICULTURE

Number of Cases for Variables:

203 204 205 206 207

Gath Hunt Fish Anim Agri

0 = 0 - 5% Dependence 86 64 57 77 44

1 = 6 - 15% 51 47 55 39 11

2 = 16 - 25% 23 33 29 29 4

3 = 26 - 35% 9 19 14 19 2

4 = 36 - 45% 9 11 12 7 16

5 = 46 - 55% 4 5 11 3 36

6 = 56 - 65% 3 3 5 2 39

7 = 66 - 75% - 2 1 1 17

8 = 76 - 85% 1 1 1 4 13

9 = 86 - 100% - 1 1 5 4

208. MODE OF MARRIAGE

209. MODE OF MARRIAGE (ALTERNATE)

208 209

Mode Altern

1 = Bride-Price or -Wealth, to bride's family 71 9

2 = Dowry, to bride from her family 24 15

3 = Gift Exchange, reciprocal 16 4

4 = Absence of Consideration 15 -

5 = Bride-Service, to bride's family 9 3

6 = Token Bride-price 42 -

7 = Sister or Female Relative Exchanged for Bride 9 9

9 = No Alternative 146

210. DOMESTIC ORGANIZATION

1 . = Missing Data

14 1 = Independent Nuclear Family, Monogamous

43 2 = Independent Nuclear Family, occasional Polygyny

3 3 = Independent Polyandrous Families

6 4 = Polygynous: Unusual Co-wives Pattern (4, 6 below)

21 5 = Polygynous: Usual Co-Wife Pattern (3, 5 below)

12 6 = Minimal (stem) extended families

44 7 = Small Extended Families

42 8 = Large Extended Families

211. COMPOSITION OF DOMESTIC GROUP

1 . = Missing Data

14 1 = Independent Nuclear, Monogamous

43 2 = Independent Nuclear, Occasional Polygyny

4 3 = Preferentially Sororal, Cowives in same dwelling

1 4 = Preferentially Sororal, Cowives separate dwellings

17 5 = Non-Sororal, Cowives in separate dwellings

5 6 = Non-Sororal, Cowives in same dwelling

3 7 = Independent Polyandrous Families

98 9 = Extended Family

212. MARITAL COMPOSITION WITHIN EXTENDED FAMILIES

21 1 = Monogamy

39 2 = Occasional or limited polygyny

12 3 = Preferentially sororal, co-wives in same dwelling

1 4 = Preferentially sororal, co-wives separate dwelling

16 5 = Non-sororal, co-wives separate dwelling

9 6 = Non-sororal polygyny, co-wives in same dwelling

88 9 = Polyandry, or no extended family

213. MARITAL RESIDENCE WITH KIN: FIRST YEARS

1 . = Missing Data

147 -1 = Same as Prevalent Residence (#215)

4 0 = Nonestablishment of Common Household

30 2 = Uxorilocal: with wife's parents

1 4 = Bilocal: with either kin group

4 7 = Virilocal: with husband's parents

214. TRANSFER OF RESIDENCE AT MARRIAGE: FIRST YEARS

1 . = Missing Data

147 -1 = Same as Prevalent Residence (#216)

3 1 = Wife to Husband's Group (7 above)

1 2 = Couple to either Group or Neolocal (4 above)

30 3 = Husband to Wife's Group (2 above)

4 9 = No Common Residence (0 above)

* Note: get rid of this variable (redundant)

215. MARITAL RESIDENCE WITH KIN: AFTER FIRST YEARS

Volume I

Jamaica, NY 11451

Volume I SCCS Variable #s Page No

Volume II SCCS Variable #s Page No

Introduction

William Divale

References

The Standard Sample: Introduction

INFANCY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD

SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION

POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

DIVISION OF LABOR

CULTURAL COMPLEXITY

SEXUAL ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES

CLIMATE DATA FROM WEATHER STATIONS

ETHNOGRAPHIC ATLAS